在英语学习中，“trust”是一个看似简单却含义丰富的词汇，它既是名词，又是动词，还能与介词、副词搭配形成多种短语，表达从“信任”到“委托”再到“信赖”的细腻语义，掌握好trust的用法，不仅能提升表达的准确性，还能让你的英语更地道，本文将从词性、常见短语、易混淆点及实战用例四个维度,为你全面拆解trust的用法。
Trust作为名词：信任、信赖、责任
当trust作名词时，核心意思是“信任”“信赖”，也可指“信托”或“受托责任”,常见搭配有：
-
have trust in sb/sth 对……有信心
例：I have complete trust in your judgment. -
put/place trust in sb 信任某人
例：She placed too much trust in a stranger. -
a breach of trust 失信；背信弃义
例：Lying to a friend is a serious breach of trust. -
trust fund 信托基金
例：He inherited a trust fund from his grandfather. -
on trust 不加考察地；凭信用
例：You can’t take everything you read on the internet on trust.
Trust作为动词：相信、信任、委托
动词trust的使用频率更高,主要结构有：
-
trust sb 信任某人
例：I trust you completely. -
trust sb to do sth 放心让某人做某事
例：Can I trust you to lock the door? -
trust sb with sth 把某物/某事托付给某人
例：I’d never trust him with my money.
注意：with后面接被托付的事物或人。
-
trust that… 相信……
例：I trust that everything will work out. -
trust to do sth （略带侥幸地）依靠
例：Don’t trust to luck—prepare well.
这个用法较正式，有时暗示被动依靠。
核心短语与固定搭配
除了基本用法，trust还嵌入在许多高频短语中,值得逐一掌握：
trust in
“信赖、信仰”，语气比单纯trust更强，常含情感或宗教色彩。
例：We must trust in the power of kindness.
trust to
“依靠、依赖（运气等）”，常带负面含义，暗示缺乏主动努力。
例：He trusted to chance and ended up losing.
take on trust
“直接相信而不求证”。
例：You shouldn’t take his story on trust; check the facts.
trust me
“相信我”，口语极常用，注意短语本身不能接宾语。
例：Trust me, you’ll love this movie.
in trust
“被托管（财产等）”。
例：The money is held in trust for the children.
trust issue / trust problem
“信任问题”，现代口语中常指对他人缺乏信任的心理倾向。
例：After being betrayed, he has serious trust issues.
earn/win trust
“赢得信任”。
例：It takes time to earn someone’s trust.
betray/abuse trust
“辜负/滥用信任”。
例：He abused my trust by sharing my secrets.
易混淆辨析：trust vs. believe
许多学习者会把trust和believe混用,两者的区别在于：
-
believe 强调“认为某事为真”或“相信某人的话”。
例：I believe you. （我相信你说的话是真的。） -
trust 强调“对某人的品格、能力或可靠性的信心”，隐含愿意依赖对方。
例：I trust you. （我相信你的人品或能力，愿意委以重任。）
简单记忆：believe侧重“信其言”，trust侧重“信其人”，在口语中有时可以互换,但正式写作中建议严格区分。
常见错误与注意点
-
不要说 “trust him to do good things”
正确用法是“trust him to do sth”，不限定“好事”，只表示“放心让他做”。 -
注意介词搭配
“信任某人”直接说“trust sb”，不需要加in（除非想强调一种深层信赖感，如trust in God）。 -
trust作名词时，常见错误 “I have trust to him” 应为 “I have trust in him”。
-
“trust me”不是“believe me”
虽然有时互换，但“trust me”更多用于承诺或保证，而“believe me”用于强调真实性。
实战范例：一段运用trust短语的段落
Building a strong team requires more than skill—it demands mutual trust. You have to trust your colleagues to deliver on their promises, and they need to trust you with sensitive information. Once trust is broken, it’s hard to repair. That’s why leaders should never take loyalty on trust; instead, they should earn it through consistent actions. Remember: without trust, cooperation becomes just another transaction.
小结
Trust一词虽小，用法却十分灵活，掌握了名词与动词的基本结构，再熟练运用其核心短语，你就能在各种场景下精准表达“信任”的细微差别，无论是写作文、做演讲，还是日常对话，一个恰当使用的trust搭配，往往能让你的英语显得既自然又有深度，送你一句话：Trust is built with consistency, not with words. 信任靠的是始终如一,而非空口承诺。
